Cystic Acne: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

The development of cysts deep within the skin is called cystic acne. Dead skin cells, excess oil, and harmful bacteria contribute to pore clogging. It is a chronic illness that can occasionally be both painful and itchy. If the cyst ruptures, it may result in infection and inflammation. Your face develops scars and acne lesions as a result.

Since it is a chronic condition, painful bumps won’t go away easily. But if you notice cystic acne symptoms, see the best dermatologist. They can give you the medication you need to clear your skin and eliminate the marks on your face.

What Are Cystic Acne’s Symptoms?

The other kind of acne usually only affects the skin’s outermost layer or epidermis. Cystic acne, on the other hand, develops deep within the skin and seriously harms it, making it a serious problem that needs to be addressed.

Cystic Acne Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Cystic Acne Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

Other distinguishing qualities are:

  1. Cystic lesions are uncomfortable, pus-filled cysts.
  2. Large nodules develop under the skin.
  3. Body blotches of redness
  4. Whiteheads or blackheads are frequent.
  5. Acne on the surface of the body
  6. The diseased region swells.

The face, shoulders, neck, and area behind the ears are frequently affected by acne cysts. The backside, chest, arms, and butt are among the other areas that are affected.

What Causes Cystic Acne?

Cystic acne can develop due to several factors, including:

The main factor is the sebaceous glands’ excessive production of sebum oil, which promotes the development of skin and hair cells.

The second reason is that blocked pores result from the connection between oil fields and hair follicles. Whiteheads continue to grow from these clogged pores. Like whiteheads, blackheads appear to be oxidized melanin even though they are dirt and dust trapped in pores. Blackheads are created when bacteria and sebum oil found in the dead skin cells of open pores turn brown when exposed to air.

The third factor is the hormonal changes during puberty in both boys and girls. For instance, an increase in the androgen (responsible for growth and reproduction) release causes the sebaceous glands to enlarge, which increases sebum production. Additionally, during pregnancy or menopause, women can experience various hormonal changes.

Without consulting a doctor, taking some medications can cause chemical reactions inside the body. The situation can also worsen if we take drugs that aren’t right for our body type. Using any skin care products may also result in inflammatory reactions.

According to some studies, eating certain foods, like bread, chips, or other fatty foods, can lead to more facial and body deterioration.

Some medical conditions, including stress, PCOS, and premenstrual syndrome (PMS), can worsen matters.

What Are The Risk Factors That Are Involved?

Major hormonal changes occur during puberty or pregnancy, increasing the likelihood of becoming prone to acne easily. Although acne can affect people of all ages and genders, teenagers are the ones who are most likely to experience it.

It can descend the family tree. Children are most likely predisposed to cystic acne if someone in the family has it.

Acne problems may result from consuming oily foods and beverages.

What Complications Occur During This Time?

Pricking or popping pimples on the face can result in cellulitis, a serious bacterial skin infection. Additionally, it may leave tiny, deep scars on your face that a skilled dermatologist can only remove.

Pigmentation issues are possible. Even after your skin has healed, it could take up to a year for the discolored areas near the acne cyst to completely disappear.

Depending on the local pollution levels and environmental conditions, they may continue to change color.

What types of treatments are available?

Since cystic acne is a severe disease, typical acne medications are ineffective. Additionally, the medications are precise, considering whether the symptoms are mild, moderate, or serious. The following is a list of drugs that doctors frequently prescribe for cystic acne.

To reduce the rate of inflammation and control bacterial action inside the body, doctors may prescribe oral antibiotics or benzoyl peroxide. In addition, women are advised to take pills if their hormones are out of balance.

Retinoids are applied as a cream, lotion, or gel to open up blocked pores and help treat excessive oil production.

Spironolactone and isotretinoin capsules are two examples of medications that reduce sebum oil production. Under a doctor’s guidance, additional steroids and medications may also be injected into cysts simultaneously.

What Precautions To Be Taken While Suffering From Cystic Acne?

Every day, wash your face twice.

Every day, use high-quality sunscreen.

Use caution when applying cosmetics, and take off your makeup before bed.

Do not rub your skin.

Your face will bear scars from having cystic acne. It is not advisable to rub the pimples on your face because doing so could lead to an infection and swelling. In addition to helping you with acne, other therapies can also help you get rid of facial scars.

See Your Physician

One must see the best skin specialist nearby to avoid the side effects of acne and scarring. The best dermatologist in Roorkee, Dr Hera’s Skin & Hair Clinic, has more than twelve years of experience in clinical dermatology and facial aesthetics. He will walk you through the best acne laser treatment and face scar removal. He also receives several additional treatments for acne prevention, such as:

  1. How to treat acne
  2. Acne scar treatments
  3. Laser treatment to remove dark acne spots
  4. Treatment for pigmentation
  5. Peeling agents

Therefore, if cystic acne symptoms are present, you should head straight to Dr Hera’s Skin & Hair Clinic for a hassle-free and satisfying experience.

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