Melasma Treatment in Roorkee
Pigmentation and Melasma Treatment in Roorkee: A pigmentation disorder of the skin that primarily affects women, particularly those with darker skin, is melasma. On the face, it typically appears as dark spots and patches with wavy borders. Melasma is not physically harmful, but studies have shown that the changes it brings about in a person’s appearance can result in psychological issues and lower quality of life.
With a prevalence of 1%, melasma is a common disorder that, in higher-risk groups, such as people with darker skin, can rise to 50%. Since hormonal changes brought on by pregnancy and hormonal medications like birth control pills are important triggers for excessive skin pigment production in melasma, the condition is sometimes referred to as the “mask of pregnancy.” Sun exposure is yet another important cause of melasma.
Melasma: Is it curable?
Melasma does not currently have a known cure. However, numerous treatments and medications can be used to control this condition. It is crucial to be aware that these treatment options may produce an uneven response, meaning that some discolorations may become paler or go away while others stay the same. Relapses frequently happen as well.
It’s also critical to be aware of any treatment-related side effects, such as additional skin lightening in a treated area or skin darkening brought on by inflammation brought on by the treatment. To achieve treatment objectives and maintain them with fewer relapses, using the right medications under a dermatologist’s supervision can be helpful.
Common melasma treatments in Roorkee
Medication used topically to lighten the skin is one of the most popular melasma treatments in Roorkee. These include niacinamide, cysteamine, rucinol, azelaic acid, kojic acid, hydroquinone, and tranexamic acid. These drugs lessen the production of pigment, inflammation, and extra blood vessels in the skin, all of which are factors in melasma.
Azelaic acid, a safe option during pregnancy, should be avoided by pregnant women (who make up a significant portion of melasma patients). Commonly used skin lighteners like hydroquinone should only be used temporarily due to potential side effects from continued use. For initial treatment, it can be used for up to six months and sporadically if necessary.
The majority of patients require combination therapy to treat their melasma successfully. Combining hydroquinone with a retinoid that boosts skin cell turnover and a steroid that reduces skin inflammation is a popular option. In cases of more severe melasma, oral medications, such as tranexamic acid, are frequently considered. This medication can treat melasma by lowering the production of pigment and different blood vessels in the skin.
Diagnosing melasma
Most melasma cases are simple for dermatologists to identify during a visual examination. However, a dermatologist might perform a small biopsy during the first visit because melasma can resemble other skin conditions. It might aid in excluding other conditions.
A biopsy entails taking a very small skin sample for a laboratory’s additional examination.
A doctor might also employ Wood’s light apparatus to examine the skin more closely.
Melasma Treatment in Roorkee
The complication of melasma is difficult for any dermatologist in Roorkee to handle. It describes a skin condition where spots on the face, neck, back, upper lips, nose, and chin appear darker than usual and won’t go away with standard creams and lotions. Except for these dark spots, which are not raised like keloids and are also not raised, there is no itchiness, pain, or soreness. These spots can be a pain for aesthetic reasons because they make a person feel extremely self-conscious, and he avoids social situations to avoid curious looks.
Causes and symptoms: Excessive sun exposure is the main factor. To fully determine the cause of the complication, a biopsy is needed. Local anesthesia is frequently administered to check whether a small piece of skin is cancerous before it is numbed and removed. Additionally, melasma develops during pregnancy, frequently a few weeks after delivery. In this scenario, there is no need for treatment. Melasma, a “pregnancy mask” in the patient community, is a common condition affecting expectant mothers. Although melasma cannot yet be completely cured, some treatments can make you look beautiful despite having it. Light or dark brown to grey pigmentation may be present in melasma patches, especially in people with dark skin who live in tropical regions with high temperatures. Melasma symptoms are less severe in the winter than in the summer. It is neither contagious nor dangerous to your life.
Treatment of Melasma in Roorkee
Melasma is not inherited or known to be brought on by genetic factors. While their parents might not have melasma, two of their siblings might. As the first line of defense against skin damage, any competent dermatologist in Roorkee will recommend sun-blocking creams. Skin-lightening products will lessen the pigmentation’s intensity and make it more consistent with the surrounding skin. Because it inhibits the activity of pigment-forming cells, hydroquinone is well known as a potent skin-lightening agent. However, it should only be used strictly under medical supervision as it may irritate dark-skinned individuals or cause increased darkening.
Going off these medications is the first step in getting rid of melasma because the main cause of the condition is thought to be an increase in estrogen levels brought on by oral contraceptive pills/patches or hormone replacement therapy.
Melasma can be effectively treated with azelaic acid and retinoid creams used to treat acne. Additionally, these ingredients can be combined in skin-bleaching creams.
When creams are ineffective, chemical peels serve as a backup plan of attack by removing the outermost skin layers containing excess pigment.
Dermabrasion and laser therapies also remove the outermost skin layers containing those damaged pigment-forming cells.
A qualified dermatologist in Roorkee should oversee any procedure you choose. Otherwise, the side effects could be upsetting if the procedure is performed by a doctor who is not yet an expert.
How does It work?
At Dr Hera Skin and Hair Clinic, each client deserves a unique experience.
Your dermatologist will customize your treatment after a thorough medical examination and skin examination. This may include laser therapy, chemical peels, and topical creams like hydroquinone in liquid, cream, or gel form.
Laser toning: Whether the pigmentation is on the skin’s surface or deep within the dermal layers, this procedure can effectively treat it. Non-ablative lasers are used in laser toning, which naturally causes the body to produce more collagen and elastin as a response.
Various pigmentary disorders have been treated with lasers with varying degrees of success. Therefore, depending on the consultation results, we may combine chemical peels and laser therapy, such as Gentle YAG, to lighten skin discolorations. In 2–6 sessions, there are discernible differences.
In Plasma Rich Therapy (PRP), we use the skin’s growth factors to lighten pigmentation gradually and increase skin volume.
Pre & Post Treatment Care, Dr Hera Skin and Hair Clinic
You must be patient and take good care of your skin throughout the melasma treatment in Roorkee because it may take a few weeks to see full results. Painless treatment is provided. However, any discomfort experienced during the procedure will eventually go away. We advise our patients to remember a few things because melasma may come back:
Here are some things to remember:
To avoid melasma:
- Be regular with your sunscreen.
- Be vigilant with a sunblock (a physical sunscreen with a whitish appearance) or a chemical sunscreen with Mexoryl.
- Apply it for 30 minutes before stepping out in the sun.
Use creams and lotions containing vitamin C occasionally to stimulate collagen. After that, apply sunscreen.
Make the most of the dermatologist in -recommended Clindamycin if your skin is prone to acne.