Get the Best Leucoderma Treatment & White Patches/Vitiligo Treatment in Roorkee
We offer the most effective advanced aesthetic treatments for Vitiligo in the city. People with Vitiligo whom we have treated for years now lead eminent lives. The Head, Dr. Hera Tabassum, a renowned skin and hair specialist in Roorkee, offers vitiligo treatment in Roorkee for both major and minor cases, pediatric Vitiligo, and Vitiligo on the hands, wrists, neck, back, and lips, among other places.
A skin condition called vitiligo results in white patches of skin. Melanocytes, the skin’s pigment-producing cells, are destroyed in this type of pigmentation disorder. As a result, skin in various body parts begins to develop white patches. The symptoms of Vitiligo vary from person to person, and the white patches can develop anywhere on the body. The inside of the mouth, the area around the nose, the rectal region, and the nostrils are the most typical areas of Vitiligo. The mucous membranes, which are tissues that line the inside of the mouth and nose and the retina, also exhibit the same patches (inner layer of the eyeball).
It is a chronic skin condition that can be recognized when the skin loses its natural colour, even though it is not as dangerous as other life-threatening diseases.
People occasionally develop white patches of skin on sun-exposed areas of their bodies. Even though it can occur to anyone, regardless of race, gender, or age, people with dark skin tend to notice it more.
How Does Vitiligo Start on Skin?
White patches develop on the skin when the pigment-producing cells die. That condition is known as Vitiligo in medicine. The true cause of this skin condition is the degeneration of melanocytes or skin-pigmented cells.
As is common knowledge, melanin is what gives our skin its colour. As a result, when it is harmed, the cells stop producing the colour, resulting in blotches of white skin. The severity of the disease’s effects varies from person to person.
Typically, the affected areas are photosensitive (sensitive to sun exposure). Depending on the type of Vitiligo a person has, the patches may spread or not.
Symptoms of White Patches/Vitiligo
Vitiligo symptoms include the development of white patches on the skin. According to medical professionals and researchers, Vitiligo mostly affects the lips, hands, feet, arms, and other sun-exposed body parts. The groyne and armpits close to the mouth, the nostrils, the navel, the genitals, and the rectum are other body parts where white patches can develop.
Loss of skin colour in patches.
Premature greying or whitening of your beard, eyelashes, eyebrows, or scalp hair.
Additionally, the retina, the inner layer of the eye, will develop colour loss or change.
The skin condition’s affected area entirely depends on your type of Vitiligo. It also determines whether or not the discolouration will develop.
What causes Vitiligo or White Patches?
When the melanin-producing cells stop producing pigment, Vitiligo develops and causes skin discolouration. Melanocyte function is impacted by several factors, even though the precise cause of the skin disorder is unknown.
The immune system’s alterations may be the cause of conditions like Vitiligo. Doctors concur with the theory and believe that immune system changes are what is causing this issue.
The immune system
Gene variations that affect the function of the immune system or melanocytes play a part in the development of Vitiligo. White patches develop when the variations mistakenly attack the immune systems and melanocytes.
Heredity
If any family members suffer from this condition, you could too.
Autoimmune Diseases
Certain autoimmune diseases like hyperthyroidism, alopecia areata, and pernicious anaemia may bring on this issue.
Other root causes of this issue include
Skin diseases can also be brought on by other environmental factors or conditions, such as sunburn, stress, and exposure to chemicals used in industry.
Types of Vitiligo
The two main types of Vitiligo are segmental and non-segmental.
Vitiligo in segments
Segmental Vitiligo is used when the patches only affect one side or area of the body. People first develop this type of Vitiligo at a young age, lasting for a few years.
Non-segmental vitiligo
Non-segmental Vitiligo is a type of skin discolouration that equally affects both sides of the body. Nearly 90% of patients have this type, which is common. The impacted areas grew over time as the newly formed pigment-losing cells and the transient burst discolouration grew together. The progression of this kind of Vitiligo is permanent. The backs of the hands, arms, eyes, knees, elbows, feet, mouth, nose and other areas are common for this type of Vitiligo to manifest itself.
Depending on the locations of the cell discolouration, non-segmental Vitiligo is further divided into a few types.
Generalized: As the name implies, it is the most prevalent type and does not have a specific region where patches manifest.
Acrofacial: The fingers and toes will develop white patches.
Mucosal: It affects the lips and mucous membranes.
The unique form of Vitiligo, known as universal, affects most of the body.
White spots are dispersed in one or a few distinct areas as the focal point. Typically, young children experience this problem.
Treatments for White Patches or Vitiligo in Roorkee
This skin condition cannot be fully cured. However, treatments are suggested to help the state of skin that is discoloured. Doctors use the best way to examine their patients’ skin conditions thoroughly. Treatments for various forms of Vitiligo should be tailored to the condition in question. For instance, a specialist in those organs must handle treatment if a patient’s eyes or ears start to lose colour.
Medication
Some tropical creams are more effective than others at enhancing the immune system and reducing inflammation. Additionally, they aid in the pigmentation of the cells, which enhances the appearance of discolouration. The results are visible even when these creams are used with ultraviolet lights. It has some negative effects even though it is effective. Use this treatment for
the small coloured area; it is not appropriate for people with white patches all over their bodies.
NB-UVB
NB-UVB \sNarrowband For this skin condition, UVB light therapy or phototherapy is thought to be an effective treatment option. Doctors frequently recommend therapy in cases where more than 20% of the body is discoloured. This similarly slow process begins on the skin’s surface and gradually moves deeper. Usually, twice a week is required for this treatment, but it takes almost a year to see results. Before being used on patients, the therapy’s equipment is thoroughly tested. This treatment method is tolerable for both children and adults.
Laser – Excimer Laser
Vitiligo can be effectively treated if cells that have stopped producing pigment are stimulated in the right way to resume pigment production. Noble gas and reactive gas are combined in the excimer laser to improve the therapeutic effect. In an efficient modality, the 308-nm excimer laser will treat the discolouration issue and encourage the production of pigment by the cells.
Surgery for Vitiligo or White Patches
When light therapy is ineffective, doctors advise operations. There are a few options that are very successful at treating Vitiligo. Following are a few of them.
Grafting
During this surgical procedure, the old, depigmented skin is replaced with new, healthy skin, which contains cells that can produce pigment. This type of treatment will be beneficial if you have tiny white patches. Infection, scarring, spotty colours, and other potential side effects of this treatment are just a few.
Suction Blister
Using suction, a blister is made on normal skin. Doctors use the blister’s top by removing it from that location and transplanting it on the discoloured area.
Doctors use a specialized surgical instrument to implant pigment on the skin during tattooing (micropigmentation). This procedure is typically carried out for Vitiligo on and around the lips.
Melanocytes
On the discoloured area, doctors implant melanocytes and keratinocytes (the skin’s outermost layer of cells). The cells are cultured in a lab for an entire night before being surgically implanted in the affected area. Up to 95% of the time, it succeeds.
Who is the best candidate for the Vitiligo treatment in Roorkee?
Vitiligo treatment in Roorkee can help those who have white blotches on their skin. Even though a full recovery is not assured, some treatments will help the skin’s condition. The process of re-pigmenting in the cells is typically successful with the treatment. Patients with Vitiligo will have their medical histories reviewed by doctors, who will also look for thyroid or autoimmune conditions. The type of Vitiligo is taken into account when prescribing treatments.
Is the result 100%?
It is challenging to treat Vitiligo because of its severe nature. However, modern medical advances are significantly enhancing the therapeutic process. Usually, it takes some time before you get the outcome. The treatment process can take anywhere between 6 months and 2 years and is relatively slow. The outcome is more likely than before with contemporary treatments.
Individuals react differently to various treatments. Melanocyte proves to be very effective when laser therapy works well for some. Therefore, the course of treatment and the outcome varies from person to person.
Duration of the Vitiligo treatment in Roorkee
The patients and the severity of their problems will determine how long the treatment will last. While some people see results in just 3 to 6 months, others still need to see results after 8 months. You must wait at least two years to get a good outcome.
Aftercare
After treatment, doctors will advise you on how to care for your skin. As directed by your doctor, you can apply cream and ointment to the affected areas. Applying creams near your mouth, nose, and eyes requires extra caution. Your skin is exposed to specific lights during light therapy, which calls for close observation.
The patients must understand the nature and unpredictable course of this disease. A nutritious, well-balanced diet with the necessary amount and quality of vitamins and minerals is crucial. Avoid emotional stress, skin damage from chemicals and physical forces, and too much vitamin C. Keep in mind to use sun protection on your skin. Wear clothing that covers the exposed areas, wide-brimmed hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Consult with our skin specialist in Roorkee for more information.