Scalp infections can cause discomfort, hair loss, and skin irritation if left untreated. They occur when bacteria, fungi, or viruses invade the skin or hair follicles on the scalp. Recognizing early symptoms and seeking timely treatment can prevent complications and promote healthier hair growth.
Dr Hera Tabassum is one of the top dermatologists and skin care experts in Roorkee, Uttarakhand. Known for her expertise in managing various skin issues, she specializes in treating skin, hair, and nail disorders such as acne, fungal infections, eczema, hair loss, warts, and vitiligo. Her clinic offers advanced and effective treatments for scalp infections and related conditions.
Common Types of Scalp Infections
1. Folliculitis
Folliculitis is the inflammation of one or more hair follicles, usually triggered by bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus, but it can also be caused by fungi, viruses, or mites.
Symptoms:
- Small, red, itchy pustules around hair follicles
- Soreness or tenderness in the affected area
- Crusting or scaling
Treatment Options:
- Topical antiseptics such as benzoyl peroxide or hypochlorite
- Topical or oral antibiotics for severe cases
- Mild topical steroids or oral antihistamines to control itching
Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent scarring. Visiting a dermatologist promptly ensures faster recovery.
2. Fungal Infections
Fungal scalp infections, including yeast infections caused by Candida and Malassezia, are common. Warm, moist environments often trigger fungal growth.
Early Signs:
- Red or purple patches on the scalp
- White, flaky scales
- Pustules resembling pimples
- Hair thinning or bald patches
Treatment:
- Antifungal medications such as ketoconazole shampoos or fluconazole tablets
- Over-the-counter shampoos with selenium sulfide or zinc pyrithione
- Corticosteroid shampoos to reduce inflammation
If you suspect a fungal scalp condition, it’s best to consult an experienced dermatologist. For targeted care in Uttarakhand, specialized options like fungal infection treatment in Roorkee can help eliminate the infection and prevent recurrence.
3. Impetigo
A highly contagious bacterial infection, impetigo is caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Group A Streptococcus. It’s more common in children but can affect adults too.
Symptoms:
- Red sores that ooze fluid or pus
- Honey-colored crusts over sores
- Itching and mild discomfort
Treatment:
- Topical or oral antibiotics such as doxycycline or clindamycin
- Covering sores to prevent spreading
- Maintaining scalp hygiene
4. Ringworm (Tinea Capitis)
This contagious fungal infection creates circular bald patches and can cause severe itching.
Early Signs:
- Scaly, ring-shaped bald areas
- Cracked skin or redness
- Kerion (swollen, pus-filled sores)
Treatment:
- Oral antifungal medications like terbinafine or griseofulvin for 6–12 weeks
- Antifungal shampoos to prevent spreading
5. Seborrheic Dermatitis
A chronic scalp condition often linked to Malassezia fungus, seborrheic dermatitis causes scaling, redness, and persistent dandruff.
Treatment:
- OTC dandruff shampoos with selenium sulfide or coal tar
- Antifungal shampoos containing ketoconazole
- Topical corticosteroids for inflammation
For more severe or recurring symptoms, specialized care such as eczema and dermatitis treatment in Roorkee can provide long-term relief.
When to See a Dermatologist
If you notice persistent itching, crusting, hair loss, or oozing sores, consult a dermatologist promptly. Delaying treatment can lead to scarring, permanent hair loss, or the spread of infection.
Dr Hera Tabassum’s clinic in Roorkee offers advanced solutions for scalp conditions, combining medical expertise with modern technology. She also provides skin rejuvenation treatments for overall scalp and skin health.
Preventing Scalp Infections
- Maintain scalp hygiene with regular washing
- Avoid sharing combs, hats, or towels
- Treat underlying skin conditions promptly
- Keep hair dry after swimming or sweating
Bottom Line: Scalp infections can be uncomfortable and unsightly, but early detection and proper treatment ensure faster recovery and prevent long-term damage. With expert dermatological care, such as that offered by Dr Hera Tabassum in Roorkee, you can restore your scalp’s health and maintain strong, healthy hair.